https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/1099 2026-05-25T23:25:00Z 2026-05-25T23:25:00Z Torres, Greice Kelly https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/38140 2026-05-22T06:09:36Z 2026-03-26T00:00:00Z

Título: Entre conceitos e epistemologias: uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre a fome na Faixa de Gaza Autor(es): Torres, Greice Kelly Orientador: Rensi, Julia Silva Abstract: This research analyzes the main concepts used in specialized literature to define hunger in the Gaza Strip and how they reflect political, legal, and epistemological disputes surrounding this crisis. Based on specialized literature on hunger in the Gaza Strip, the study draws on central concepts such as starvation, humanitarian crisis, hunger as a weapon of war, and genocide. Using a qualitative approach, the Systematic Literature Review method was employed, adapted to the field of Social Sciences. The results demonstrate the predominance of concepts linked to Food and Nutritional Security and the underrepresentation of critical and decolonial perspectives, such as Food Sovereignty. This highlights the existence of disputes in the theoretical field, in which certain approaches tend to benefit specific groups and shape institutional policies to combat hunger. Therefore, it is essential to discuss which concepts predominate in the specialized literature and what their analytical and political implications are. This discussion contributes to the analysis of the phenomenon of hunger in its multiple dimensions, both empirical and theoretical, favoring the formulation of more comprehensive and effective strategies to combat it. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: TCC

2026-03-26T00:00:00Z Oliveira, Isabelly Lima https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/38139 2026-05-22T06:09:36Z 2026-03-29T00:00:00Z

Título: O interesse superior da criança: proteção às crianças venezuelanas refugiadas em Pacaraíma e Boa Vista (2020 - 2024) Autor(es): Oliveira, Isabelly Lima Orientador: Souza, Ielbo Marcus Lobo de Abstract: Este trabajo estudia la aplicación del principio del interés superior de los niños en la protección brindada a los jóvenes venezolanos refugiados en Pacaraima y en Boa Vista (Roraima), entre los años 2020 y 2024. La investigación tiene un abordaje cualitativo y exploratorio, fundamentado en la revisión de bibliografía y análisis de documentos de los tratados internacionales y legislaciones nacionales – como el Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) y la Ley de Migraciones – junto con los relatos técnicos de la agencia de las Naciones Unidas, como también el Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados (ACNUR), la Organización internacional para las Migraciones (OIM) y el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF). La estructura se basa en tres capítulos que discuten los fundamentos de los regímenes Internacionales, el armado jurídico de protección a los niños migrantes y refugiados además del estudio de caso de la aplicación del principio en el estado de Roraima. Los resultados indican un esfuerzo significativo para garantizar los derechos fundamentales previstos en la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño (CDN), adoptados por el Estado brasileño. Se concluye que la eficacia del interés superior del niño enfrenta barreras estructurales, burocráticas y socioeconómicas que impiden la protección además de la integración plena. A pesar de existir compliance, aludiendo a la conformidad normativa, no hay eficacia. Es decir, la protección todavía es vinculada a una lógica de emergencia y de asistencia temporal, evidenciando la necesidad de superar la vulnerabilidad y las discriminaciones sufridas en la inserción social de los niños. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: TCC

2026-03-29T00:00:00Z Bezerra, Joyce Beatriz de Araújo https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/38138 2026-05-22T06:09:37Z 2026-03-25T00:00:00Z

Título: A indústria petroquímica na formulação de políticas ambientais internacionais: o caso do Tratado Global de Plásticos (2022-2025) Autor(es): Bezerra, Joyce Beatriz de Araújo Orientador: Alves, Elia Elisa Cia Abstract: In the first decades of the 21st century, the amount of plastic waste in the ocean has grown significantly, amplifying its socioeconomic and environmental impacts. Ocean plastic has become a transnational problem, demanding coordinated responses within the framework of global environmental governance. Through Resolution 5/14 of the United Nations Environment Assembly, the Intergovernmental Committee was convened to establish a Global Plastics Treaty, aiming to combat plastic pollution throughout its entire life cycle. In this context, this research seeks to understand how the petrochemical industry engages with the treaty negotiations, highlighting the strategies of private actors in global environmental policy. To this end, a mixed-methods approach is adopted, based on a case study and automated content analysis of official documents. The results indicate that the petrochemical sector actively participates in the discussions through the preparation of position papers and the practice of blocking, acting to secure its economic and regulatory interests through instruments that legitimize its discursive, structural, and instrumental power. These results suggest that the inclusion of this actor in the negotiations is occurring in the direction predicted by the literature on corporate participation in global environmental governance, and that overcoming the impasses in the negotiations, so that the treaty promotes changes in the status quo, does not require a drastic change in the participation of this sector in this negotiating arena. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: TCC

2026-03-25T00:00:00Z Santos, Júlia Ana Bezerra dos https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/38137 2026-05-22T06:09:37Z 2026-03-25T00:00:00Z

Título: A crise plástica na interface da opinião pública e da política externa brasileira: uma análise da comunicação ambiental a partir das contas do Instagram do MMA e do Greenpeace Brasil (2022-2025) Autor(es): Santos, Júlia Ana Bezerra dos Orientador: Alves, Elia Elisa Cia Abstract: The plastic crisis has become a central theme on the global environmental agenda, subject to various narrative framings within both national and international negotiation spheres. In this context, considering that the formation of public opinion on international policy issues is influenced by narrative disputes on social media, this research investigates how the framing of the plastic crisis is contested in the digital environment, focusing on the Instagram profiles of the Brazilian Ministry of the Environment (MMA) and Greenpeace Brazil between 2022 and 2025. The central objective is to analyze the narratives disseminated by these actors and the divergences between the solutions prioritized by these institutions. The theoretical framework is based on studies investigating the relationship between Public Opinion and Foreign Policy, with a focus on environmental themes. Methodologically, the study employs social media content analysis through the monitoring of the two profiles, alongside documentary analysis of the Global Plastics Treaty negotiations and descriptive analysis of public opinion survey data in Brazil. It was identified that the MMA adopts a predominantly informative approach focused on downstream solutions—specifically waste management, recycling, and the protagonism of waste pickers—while omitting the responsibility of the petrochemical industry. In contrast, Greenpeace utilizes denunciation and education strategies, focusing on problematizing the upstream stage of the plastic issue; that is, shifting the debate toward the need for production reduction and systemic changes in the plastic life cycle. The results indicate a polarization between the governmental view, which individualizes responsibility, and the activist view, which challenges production structures. The study concludes that this dispute of framings reflects the tensions within Brazilian environmental diplomacy, evidencing that, although the public expresses a desire for systemic changes in surveys, the institutional narrative is still influenced by the perspective of groups aiming to reinforce waste management as the priority perception for resolving the plastic pollution problem. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: TCC

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