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Fisioterapia Respiratória Na Fibrose Cística: Técnicas E Recursos Utilizados Em Um Serviço De Referência

2024-06-08T06:09:46Z

Título: Fisioterapia Respiratória Na Fibrose Cística: Técnicas E Recursos Utilizados Em Um Serviço De Referência Autor(es): Pereira, Táylla Fernanda dos Santos Orientador: Gadelha, Maria do Socorro Nunes Abstract: Cystic fibrosis (CF), also known as mucoviscidosis, is a genetic disease, chronic progressive multisystemic character, affecting the functioning of several organs and systems. Through the use of different resources and physiotherapeutic techniques, lung function can be optimized, delaying the progression of the disease and providing good quality of life, reducing the hospitalization rate. The objective of the study was to analyze techniques and resources of respiratory physiotherapy most used in the treatment of patients with according to the age group. This is an exploratory-descriptive and retrospective study with qualiquantitative approach, through the analysis of medical records of children and adolescents diagnosed with CF admitted to the Lauro Wanderley University Hospital of Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB) from 2014 to 2022. The data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics and hypothesis tests considering an alpha of 0.05. The techniques Compression/Decompression, Expiratory Flow Acceleration (AFE) and Rebalancing Thoracoabdominal Rebalancing (RTA) were predominant in all ranges ages. Vibrocompression was highlighted in the group of infants, preschoolers and schoolchildren, while and cough, in the preschool, school and adolescent groups in the pre-school groups. school, school and adolescent groups highlighted the use of NIV, while in the school and adolescent, OOAF and Respiron and in the preschool and adolescent groups, Oxygen Therapy. Given the wide use of respiratory physiotherapy techniques and resources, especially Compression/decompression, AFE and RTA, Non-Invasive Ventilation and Oxygen Therapy, is The importance of physiotherapy in the treatment of these patients is evident, mainly due to pulmonary involvement, as well as knowledge about the profile of the patient with CF. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: TCC

Temperatura cutânea de mulheres: estudo longitudinalprospectivo

2024-06-08T06:09:47Z

Título: Temperatura cutânea de mulheres: estudo longitudinalprospectivo Autor(es): Silva, Rayanne Kethleen do Nascimento. Orientador: Andrade, Palloma Rodrigues de Abstract: Introduction: The different phases of a woman's life, such as the reproductive phase and menopause, are points of great hormonal oscillation, especially estrogen and progesterone, which can interfere with skin temperature. Objective: to describe and compare skin temperatures of women in physiological menstrual cycle, in use of exogenous hormones and menopause in a period of 28 days. Method: Prospective observational study with a quantitative approach. Participated 45 volunteers equally allocated in three groups: Exogenous Hormone Group (GHE), Physiological Menstrual Cycle Group (GCMF) and Menopause Group (GMN). All were submitted once a week, over a period of 28 days, to measurement of body composition, using an InBody 120 bioimpedance scale, and skin temperature, using a FLIR camera model T-360. Results: No significant differences were found between the mean skin temperature of women with a physiological cycle, using exogenous hormones and menopause in relation to the evaluation time or between groups. However, women of childbearing age had higher temperatures in specific skin regions, such as the breast, lower abdomen and thigh (P<0.05), compared to menopausal women. In addition, negative correlations were observed between body fat and skin temperature of the breasts, trunk, abdomen, upper limbs and lower limb R (P<0.05). Conclusion: It was observed that the general skin temperature of women is not altered due to exogenous hormones, menstrual cycle phase or menopause, and that skin temperature tends to be lower in regions with accumulation of adipose tissue. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: TCC

Caracterização das lesões em atletas de futebol de alto rendimento

2024-06-08T06:09:51Z

Título: Caracterização das lesões em atletas de futebol de alto rendimento Autor(es): Nascimento, Otávio Henrique Gonçalves do Orientador: Oliveira, Valéria Mayaly Alves de Abstract: Introduction: Football is a sport known worldwide for its beauty and plasticity, but it also has a high rate of injuries. The most frequent injuries are strains, sprains and contusions, mainly in the lower limbs. These injuries generated high financial costs for the clubs and had their sporting performance. Prevention involves identifying risk factors and muscle strength imbalance is one of them. Objective: to describe the injuries presented in high-performance professional soccer players. Methodology: observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study carried out in the medical department of the football club Botafogo da Paraíba, which has as research instruments an evaluation form and the isometric manual dynamometer (E-LASTIC) for the evaluation measures of strength of strength 12 muscular athletes who were admitted to the club's medical department from February to May 2023. Results: the most common characteristics of sports injuries observed in high-performance soccer athletes were of a muscular nature, due to an overload mechanism, in the region of the thigh and during competition. In addition, a description of four of these players regarding muscle strength asymmetry was performed using the E-LASTIC report. Conclusion: It is essential for sports physiotherapists to have knowledge about injury screening and dynamometric evaluation instruments, to help identify injuries, strength metrics and asymmetries and thus direct their decision-making in the treatment and/or prevention of injuries in high-performance athletes. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: TCC

Estressores psicológicos em mães de filhos diagnosticados com Transtorno do Espectro Autista

2024-06-08T06:09:46Z

Título: Estressores psicológicos em mães de filhos diagnosticados com Transtorno do Espectro Autista Autor(es): Luis, Liliane Carla Lopes de Araújo Orientador: Moreira, Karen Lúcia de Araújo Freitas Abstract: Objective: to verify the sociodemographic profile and analyze the levels of psychological stressors in mothers of children diagnosed with ASD. Methodology: This is a prospective, quantitative study with a descriptive and exploratory approach. The collection was carried out at the Fundação Integrada de Apoio à Pessoa com Deficiência (FUNAD), located in João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil, during March and April 2023. The study had as inclusion criteria mothers of children with autism assisted by FUNAD; mother's age equal to or older than 18 years; child diagnosed with ASD; being the main caregiver of the child and accept to participate in the research, by signing the Free and Informed Consent Term; and as exclusion criteria, not having the ability to answer the research questions and instruments; child without conclusive diagnosis; and not being the main caregiver of the child. Data were processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, SPSS version 25.0 computer program, attributing a significance level of 95% (p>0.05). Results: The sample totaled 153 mothers, 71.4% are 34 years old or older, 52.9% are married or in a stable relationship, 55.6% have completed or incomplete high school and 46.4% have currently developed health problems. Of the mothers, 88.9% have some perception of stress, with 53.6% of them classified as moderate to high levels. Discussion: This study highlights that mothers with atypical children face significant changes in their lives. These changes often reflect the loss of personal identity in the face of exclusive dedication to care. This context is suggestive of relevant stressors, which affect the quality of life and the perception of one's own well-being. Conclusion: Therefore, in addition to the assistance provided to people with ASD, it is necessary to extend social and health support to their families, especially mothers, who represent the main caregivers of their children Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: TCC