PROFSAÚDE https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/36421 2026-11-11T03:42:20Z 2026-11-11T03:42:20Z Almeida, Igor Bronzeado Cahino Moura de https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/39648 2026-10-29T06:10:26Z 2026-03-13T00:00:00Z

Título: Uso de derivados da cannabis sativa em pacientes com transtorno do espectro autista na Paraíba : itinerários terapêuticos, barreiras de acesso e experiências de cuidado Autor(es): Almeida, Igor Bronzeado Cahino Moura de Orientador: Ramos, Valderez Araujo de Lima Abstract: The search for healthcare by families of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) constitutes a complex process, often marked by structural and therapeutic barriers. Given the limited response to conventional pharmacological interventions, there has been, in recent years, an increase in the adoption of alternative therapies, including the use of Cannabis sativa derivatives. This study aimed to understand the therapeutic itinerary of families who use Cannabis-derived products in the management of ASD. This is an observational, descriptive study with a predominantly qualitative approach. The sample consisted of ten families, selected by convenience, whose caregivers participated in face-to-face semi-structured interviews. The interviews were audio-recorded, fully transcribed, and analyzed according to the principles of Grounded Theory. The results revealed complex therapeutic itineraries, characterized by delays in diagnosis, difficulties in accessing specialized professionals, and limitations in the availability of multidisciplinary therapies. Caregiver burden emerged as a central element in the families’ experiences. Resistance among medical professionals to prescribing Cannabis-derived products was identified as one of the main barriers to access. In contrast, access to these products occurred predominantly through cultivation associations. Participants reported significant improvement in both core symptoms and comorbidities associated with ASD. These findings highlight the need to expand the debate on the regulation and incorporation of Cannabis-derived products within the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), aiming to promote equitable and evidence-based access. Additionally, a technical-technological product was developed for the training of undergraduate medical students and medical residents at the Federal University of Paraíba, with the objective of improving scientific knowledge and reducing stigma associated with the therapeutic use of Cannabis. This Master’s thesis is part of the stricto sensu Graduate Program, Professional Master’s Degree in Family Health (PROFSAÚDE). Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: Dissertação

2026-03-13T00:00:00Z Valério, Lilyanne Barboza de Oliveira https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/37831 2026-03-07T06:00:41Z 2023-06-06T00:00:00Z

Título: Comportamentos de prevenção da Covid-19 na atenção básica e o papel do agente comunitário de saúde Autor(es): Valério, Lilyanne Barboza de Oliveira Orientador: Muñoz, Rilva Lopes de Sousa Abstract: No abstract Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: Dissertação

2023-06-06T00:00:00Z Silva, Pedro Paulo Alcino da https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/36759 2025-12-06T06:10:59Z 2024-06-21T00:00:00Z

Título: Construção e validação de tecnologia educativa para usuários da atenção primária à saúde sobre prevenção e diagnóstico precoce do câncer bucal Autor(es): Silva, Pedro Paulo Alcino da Orientador: Muñoz, Rilva Lopes de Sousa Abstract: The diagnosis of oral cancer generally occurs in the advanced stages of the disease, which increases its morbidity and mortality profile. Health education materials, such as educational booklets, especially in Primary Health Care (PHC), promote access to information and serve as mechanisms for health promotion for the population of the territory. Objective: This dissertation aimed to develop and validate a technical-educational material in the form of a booklet focused on the prevention and early diagnosis of oral cancer, targeted at PHC users. Methods: The first phase of the research began with defining the target audience, followed by conducting a narrative review on oral cancer. Subsequently, a detailed outline with relevant topics was developed, and from this, the booklet was created, including illustrations, layout, and graphic design. Finally, the material was validated by experts in stomatology and/or oral pathology using the Health Educational Content Validation Instrument (IVCES), the Content Validity Index (CVI), and the Flesch Reading Ease Index, ensuring the quality, clarity, and appropriateness of the content for the target audience. Results: The overall Content Validity Index (CVI) was 0.91, exceeding the minimum standard of 0.78. Items related to objectives received high agreement (0.92), highlighting the educational effectiveness of the booklet. The structure and presentation were well evaluated, although language and text length had lower scores (0.84). The relevance of the topic achieved the maximum score (1.00). Significant critiques were raised regarding the recommendation of oral self-examination, leading to its exclusion in the final version of the booklet. Additional suggestions included simplifying the texts and replacing images to improve the clarity and accuracy of the information.Conclusions: The contributions of the specialists, combined with scientific literature, resulted in significant refinements, ensuring that the booklet is understandable and relevant for different audiences. The validated booklet is an effective tool for promoting oral health and preventing oral cancer, potentially increasing awareness and self-care among the population. This Master's Completion Work is the result of the strictu sensu Postgraduate Program Professional Master's in Family Health (PROFSAÚDE). Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: Dissertação

2024-06-21T00:00:00Z Paiva Neto, José Rodrigues https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/36631 2025-11-26T06:07:58Z 2024-12-20T00:00:00Z

Título: A saúde da pessoa transgênero : progresso, desafios e novos horizontes Autor(es): Paiva Neto, José Rodrigues Orientador: Freitas, Gabriel Rodrigues Martins de Abstract: Research that addresses the health of transgender, transsexual, and transvestite people favors the expansion of academic debate, highlighting their main demands and needs. In this sense, this study aims to conduct a scoping review on the health of the transgender (trans and transvestite) population, aiming to identify gaps, challenges, and opportunities to promote equity in access to services and improve the quality of life of these communities. The study was constructed based on the JBI Manual, as a scoping review. The protocol was developed based on the PRISMA Checklist and Explanation structure, whose theoretical precepts contemplate the six methodological steps established for conducting the scoping review: elaboration of the research question; search for relevant studies; screening of studies; extraction of data; separation, summarization, and reporting of results; and dissemination of results. The bibliographic databases of articles published in full in Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and Google Scholar were consulted. The reading strategy was based on full-text articles in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, with texts from 2012 to 2022. According to the research carried out, it was observed that the health of the transgender and transvestite population faces several barriers, so that greater in-depth quantitative research that contemplates larger and more diverse samples is essential, in addition to taking into account the local diversity of individuals. Although legal advances guarantee fundamental rights, there is still a considerable gap between what is ensured on paper and what is realized in the daily health practice of these citizens. Attention to mental health issues is neglected, even with high rates of depression, suicide, and anxiety that permeate the LGBTQIAPN+ community. Through the scoping review, a Transgender Person Care Form was created to be used with the aim of improving the efficiency of care, strengthening the relationship between users and professionals, and collecting essential epidemiological data to support inclusive public policies. It is concluded that the review of scientific and technical literature, combined with the identification of regional barriers and the proposal of inclusive guidelines, are essential to promote equity in access to health and improve the quality of life of these people. This master's thesis is the result of the Stricto Sensu Postgraduate Program in Professional Master's in Family Health (PROFSAÚDE). Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: Dissertação

2024-12-20T00:00:00Z