PPGAU https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/285 2026-07-21T17:12:29Z 2026-07-21T17:12:29Z Dias, Liêssa de Paula https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/38393 2026-07-21T06:16:01Z 2025-11-19T00:00:00Z

Título: As novas formas e os novos conteúdos da segregação socioespacial: a produção de um enclave urbano planejado em Mossoró/RN no século XXI Autor(es): Dias, Liêssa de Paula Orientador: Maia, Doralice Sátyro Abstract: The production of urban space in contemporary cities has been marked by the interplay between the imperatives of the capitalist logic of accumulation, the rise of neoliberal policies, and the institutional reconfiguration of the State. This structuring triad has intensified the processes of inequality and socio-spatial segregation in various urban formations within the context of capitalist urbanization. Considering the reality of medium-sized Brazilian cities, this thesis analyzes the production of the Urban Expansion and Real Estate Valorization Sector (SEUVI), located in the city of Mossoró, in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, throughout the 21st century. Situated in the northwestern portion of the municipality, this new expansion front concentrates the implementation of gated residential spaces, tertiary-sector establishments, and private institutions aimed at upper social strata. This research questions the relationships established between the interests of economic agents and the actions of the municipal government in structuring this new urban expansion area, seeking to understand how the production of built space reinforces the process of socio-spatial segregation in Mossoró. The thesis argues that the city’s urban structure has undergone a profound redefinition resulting from the pact between public and private agents, whose actions have shaped a planned urban enclave as an expression of a political-economic project for the (re)production of socio-spatial segregation. The planning of a new location within Mossoró’s intra-urban space, linked to the production of new urban habitats and private collective consumption spaces, reveals, on the one hand, the segregationist logic guiding the urbanization of this sector, and, on the other, the profitable nature of real estate valorization as a vector of capitalist accumulation, mediated by state action. Thus, the research aims to understand the production process of the SEUVI, highlighting the strategies of the agents involved and the nature of the real estate developments implemented, especially concerning land structure transformation and property valorization. Methodologically, the study was developed in four stages: i) bibliographical research on the themes and concepts addressed; ii) documentary survey at the Mossoró Sixth Notary Office, in municipal cartographic databases (2006, 2012, 2017, and 2023), and in the Conceptual Master Plan – Zoning (2019), as well as consultation of websites of developers and construction companies, internal regulations of gated residential spaces, and data from IBGE and SIGEF; iii) fieldwork, including interviews with residents and real estate promoters, aerial captures by drone, and photographic records in loco (2023 and 2025); and iv) data systematization and analysis through maps, charts, and tables. These elements enabled the analysis of the sector’s production process and, consequently, the confirmation of the stated thesis. It is argued that, from the mid-2000s onward, a profound transformation began in the urban structure of Mossoró, driven by a modernist-oriented urban plan and aligned with land and real estate interests. This coalition between Market and State consolidated itself as a project of land and real estate valorization, sustained by the selective and unequal production of urban space, deepening socio-spatial inequalities and steering the city’s recent expansion toward an exclusionary and segregating territorial model. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: Tese

2025-11-19T00:00:00Z Nóbrega, Abraão Pinto de Oliveira https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/38321 2026-07-16T06:18:42Z 2025-12-17T00:00:00Z

Título: Urbano, cruel e intolerante: relações entre padrões espaciais e concentração de crimes de ódio em João Pessoa, PB Autor(es): Nóbrega, Abraão Pinto de Oliveira Orientador: Negrão, Ana Gomes Abstract: This paper discusses the relationship between the physical characteristics of urban and architectural space and the presence of violent behavior, considering racist and/or LGBTphobic hate crimes. It aims to understand the relationship between the physical aspects of space and the occurrence of discriminatory acts, based on the characterization of areas with the highest density of mapped hate crimes. To this end, it adopts a qualitative-quantitative approach, proposing density estimation interpolation (kernel heatmap) as the central method, combined with the use of urban, road, and architectural models for analyzing urban form and dynamics. Spatial data geoprocessing and phenomenological investigations are used as auxiliary techniques, linking their use to the spatialization of Police Investigations (IPs) and Detailed Incident Reports (TCOs) from 2019 to 2023, employed as comparative variables to the survey of hate crimes via a public questionnaire. As a result, a dataset was produced that systematizes the patterns of hate violence in João Pessoa, highlighting the most critical areas in terms of the concentration of the phenomenon, spatialization trends based on typologies, and the underreporting of cases by institutional channels. A mapping of leisure and socialization spaces was also produced, highlighting the relationship between the sale of alcoholic beverages and violence, as well as the characterization of physical conditions in six areas of the city. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: Dissertação

2025-12-17T00:00:00Z Rodrigues, Gabriela Vargas https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/38237 2026-06-27T06:13:19Z 2028-11-26T00:00:00Z

Título: Proposta para projetar com o usuário autista com base no projeto centrado no usuário Autor(es): Rodrigues, Gabriela Vargas Orientador: Silva, Carlos Alejandro Nome Abstract: Given the increasing number of diagnoses of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), it becomes important to investigate participatory methods and design approaches capable of promoting environments more suited to neurodiverse daily life. In this context, it is understood that the integration between theoretical foundations and design practices is fundamental to recognizing the experiences and deepening the understanding of the demands of autistic individuals in defining their living spaces. However, it is observed that the direct participation of young autistic people in the design process of their residential environments, especially during the autonomous transition age-youth, is still little explored in both academic research and design practice. This thesis aims to reflect on the inclusion of young autistic people, in the autonomous transition age-youth, in the design process of their residential environments. To legitimize the importance of the active participation of this population in design practice, the elaboration of a conceptual model aligned with User-Centered Design (UCD), Architectural Programming, and Environmental Psychology is proposed. To this end, an applied research study with a qualitative approach was developed, structured in three main stages. The first stage consisted of a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), aiming to understand the relationships between autism, the autonomous transition age-youth, and the built environment, allowing for the consolidation of the theoretical framework and the identification of gaps in scientific production. The second stage corresponded to fieldwork, carried out through semi-structured interviews with young autistic individuals linked to the Federal Universities of Paraiba (UFPB), Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), and Santa Catarina (UFSC), professionals from multidisciplinary teams working with this population at these universities, and architects with experience in projects focused on autistic people. The third stage comprised data analysis, through Content Analysis, and the systematization of results for the construction of a conceptual model oriented towards design practice. As a main result, a conceptual model is proposed that aims, through dialogue between designers, autistic people, and a multidisciplinary team, to serve as an instrument for creating more sensitive, accessible, and inclusive residential environments.; RESUMEN Dado el creciente número de diagnósticos de personas con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA), cobra importancia la investigación de métodos participativos y enfoques de diseño capaces de promover entornos más adecuados para la vida cotidiana de las personas con neurodiversidad. En este contexto, se entiende que la integración entre los fundamentos teóricos y las prácticas de diseño es fundamental para reconocer las experiencias y profundizar en la comprensión de las demandas de las personas con autismo en la definición de sus espacios vitales. Sin embargo, se observa que la participación directa de jóvenes con autismo en el proceso de diseño de sus entornos residenciales, especialmente durante la transición a la adultez autónoma, aún es poco explorada tanto en la investigación académica como en la práctica del diseño. Esta tesis tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la inclusión de jóvenes con autismo, en la fase de transición a la adultez autónoma, en el proceso de diseño de sus entornos residenciales. Para legitimar la importancia de la participación activa de esta población en la práctica del diseño, se propone la elaboración de un modelo conceptual alineado con el Diseño Centrado en el Usuario (DCU), la Programación Arquitectónica y la Psicología Ambiental. Para ello, se desarrolló un estudio de investigación aplicada con un enfoque cualitativo, estructurado en tres etapas principales. La primera etapa consistió en una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura (RSL), cuyo objetivo fue comprender las relaciones entre el autismo, la transición a la adultez y el entorno construido. Esta revisión permitió consolidar el marco teórico e identificar lagunas en la producción científica. La segunda etapa consistió en una encuesta de campo, realizada mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas con jóvenes autistas de las Universidades Federales de Paraíba (UFPB), Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) y Santa Catarina (UFSC), profesionales de equipos multidisciplinarios que trabajan con esta población en dichas universidades, y arquitectos con experiencia en proyectos enfocados en personas autistas. La tercera etapa comprendió el análisis de datos, mediante el Análisis de Contenido, y la sistematización de los resultados para la construcción de un modelo conceptual orientado a la práctica del diseño. Como resultado principal, se propone un modelo conceptual que, mediante el diálogo entre diseñadores, personas autistas y un equipo multidisciplinario, busca servir como instrumento para la creación de entornos residenciales más sensibles, accesibles e inclusivos. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: Tese

2028-11-26T00:00:00Z Macêdo, Jéssica da Silva https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/37809 2026-03-06T06:09:27Z 2020-06-25T00:00:00Z

Título: Entre modernidades, verticalização: Arquitetura e cidade de Campina Grande-PB (1942-1969) Autor(es): Macêdo, Jéssica da Silva Orientador: Cunha, Marcio Cotrim Abstract: It discusses the process of verticalization in the city of Campina Grande, Paraíba, between the years 1942 and 1969. The time frame begins with the recording of the first building in the city to use the elevator, an element that enhances the multiplication of the number of floors and ends with the cooling and changing parameters of this type of construction in the municipality. The aim is to study this production through its relations with the city, trying to understand from which contexts it emerged, who were the agents involved and the way in which they were constituted as emblems of modernity in the local imaginary. It also intends to investigate the links, the construction techniques, the architectural languages used and the spatializations developed from then (commerce, service and housing), with special attention to the emergence of a new domestic environment and its acceptance in the city. In order to do so, it raises primary documentation from the period (technical drawings, advertisements, newspapers, legislation, memoirs, etc.), analyzed by means of a bibliographic survey that deals with similar themes at national level, in order to support analyzes, questions and considerations about the progress, with the aim of contributing to the architectural and urban memory of Campina Grande and to studies on verticalization, housing and the city. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: Dissertação

2020-06-25T00:00:00Z