https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/11048 Sat, 23 May 2026 17:37:06 GMT 2026-05-23T17:37:06Z https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/38004 Título: Condições artesãs : tendências disposicionais e trajetórias sociais de artesãos paraibanos Autor(es): Nazário, Maria Vitória Leite Orientador: Sá, Marcio Gomes de Abstract: This work seeks to deepen the understanding of artisan conditions in Paraíba based on the analysis of how the social trajectories of the arts in Paraíba operate in the formation of dispositions that structure their ways of living, working and positioning themselves in crafts in the contemporary scenario. To this end, this study is based on the so-called dispositionalist sociology of Pierre Bourdieu (1989; 1994; 1996) and Bernard Lahire (2004; 2010), especially with regard to the notion of “dispositions” as an instrument with the potential to achieve an understanding of the contexts of the artisan community based on the dimensions of meanings and logics attributed to the actions of those researched, including their variations. In methodological terms, a research used the qualitative method, with the application of four in- depth interviews with artisans, among them, a master, a master and two artisans, whose profile represents, mostly women, self-declared mixed race or black, two from the interior region and two from the metropolitan region of João Pessoa, between the ages of 40-70 years, held within the scope of the 37th edition of the Salão do Artesanato Paraibano, in addition to observations and field notes, which helped to compose the analysis. As a result, it was possible to perceive a rural, interior origin, with little access to education and the transfer of artisanal knowledge in the family trajectory of the artisans, marked by dispositions oriented towards the value of work as central. On the other hand, investigations on an individual scale allowed me to identify differences that were invisible from afar: ways in which the habits incorporated by the arts and their updates, depending on the vivid contexts, are expressed in “stronger” or “weaker” ways, such as the desire to survive from crafts as the main source of income; practice popular knowledge or adapt to contemporary logic and seek recognition and visibility. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: TCC Wed, 11 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/38004 2026-02-11T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/37868 Título: O gênero da pólis :o lugar da mulher nos discursos parlamentares Autor(es): Almeida, Dayana da Silva Orientador: Pontes, Thiago Panica Abstract: This research, entitled "The Gender of the Polis: the place of women in parliamentary speeches" aims to examine how parliamentary speeches can reveal elements of male domination, based on shorthand notes from the pre- and post-coup period of then-President Dilma Rousseff. To this end, Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is adopted as the method, as proposed by Norman Fairclough, articulated with the theoretical perspectives of Pierre Bourdieu and Heleieth Saffioti. This approach allows us to examine the elements present in parliamentary representations and inform the development of analytical frameworks. Considering that some of these representations reach up to 90 pages, systematization into frameworks is necessary to condense the material. Through this organization, it was possible to identify discourses structured around biological, religious, and moral justifications, which operate as vectors for perpetuating female underrepresentation in politics, reaching a level within the political arena that hinders the presence of these women and outside the arena, discouraging their entry into political activity. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: TCC Fri, 03 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/37868 2025-10-03T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/37734 Título: “Memórias de infâncias posithivas : a cronicidade do HIV por transmissão vertical” Autor(es): Souza, Akim de Paula Orientador: Gutiérrez, Mónica Lourdes Franch Abstract: This monograph investigates the experiences of people living with HIV/Aids since birth, drawing from childhood memories to shed light on the so-called posit(hiv)e childhoods and their historically invisible trajectories. It contextualizes the epidemic by differentiating the pre-ART period — marked by moral panic, stigma, and the association of Aids with the “gay plague” — from the post-ART period, when antiretroviral therapy transformed the disease into a chronic condition, even though stigma persists. With a qualitative approach grounded in the Social Sciences, particularly Anthropology, the research employs semi-structured “comprehensive” interviews with three adults living with HIV through vertical transmission — Lego, Lina, and Lírio — whose narratives reveal that HIV has shaped everyday life since childhood, generating coping strategies and negotiations that resonate into adulthood, so that chronicity does not present itself as a biographical rupture but rather as a constitutive part of the “always lived.” The interviews address diagnostic disclosure, school experiences, mourning, orphanhood, secrecy, and the ongoing impact of stigma, connecting these memories to audiovisual productions such as Um Lugar para Annie, A Cura, and Aquela Criança com AiD$ — the latter starring Lírio Nascimento, who proposes a counter-hegemonic narrative and reimagines futures for these children. The study demonstrates that understanding HIV requires going beyond the biomedical dimension, taking into account its social, affective, and symbolic implications. By recovering these “subterranean memories,” this research contributes to the Anthropology of Health and to the fight against “social viruses,” reaffirming the need for public policies that not only ensure access to treatment but also promote dignity, care, and the right to the full experience of posit(hiv)e childhoods, adolescences, and youths. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: TCC Fri, 26 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/37734 2025-09-26T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/37733 Título: " A cruz que cravou na minha aldeia : a presença do pentecostalismo dentro da aldeia Potiguara Grupiúna dos Cândidos” Autor(es): Sousa, Matheus Ramos Araújo de Orientador: Gonçalves, Alícia Ferreira Abstract: La presente etnografía resulta de la experiencia de campo realizada en la Aldea Grupiúna dos Cândidos, ubicada en la Tierra Indígena Jacaré de São Domingos, en el Territorio Indígena Potiguara, litoral norte de Paraíba (Brasil). La aldea, considerada por sus propios habitantes como la más aislada de la región, llamó la atención por la presencia destacada de una Iglesia Evangélica Pentecostal construida en albañilería, en contraste con las casas de barro que componen el paisaje local. Compuesta por 26 familias, todas convertidas al pentecostalismo, la comunidad despertó el interés de esta investigación en torno a la presencia y expansión de las iglesias evangélicas en territorios indígenas. El campo de investigación se centra en dicha aldea, donde fui acogido por las familias y pude realizar visitas recurrentes. La investigación adopta como metodología el uso de diario de campo, entrevistas, fotoetnografía, cartografía social, recursos audiovisuales, revisión bibliográfica y, sobre todo, la escucha sensible y el aprendizaje junto a la comunidad. La discusión se inscribe en el contexto del crecimiento de las iglesias de orientación pentecostal y neopentecostal en tierras indígenas, fenómeno que ocurre paralelamente a los procesos de recuperación de los signos diacríticos por parte de los pueblos indígenas del Nordeste. En este sentido, se busca comprender cómo la ancestralidad y la cosmología potiguara dialogan con el pentecostalismo, investigando los significados atribuidos a la presencia evangélica en el territorio. Como cuestión central, la investigación se enfoca en la posibilidad de coexistencia entre la identidad indígena y la religiosidad pentecostal, proponiendo la siguiente reflexión: ¿es posible ser indígena y creyente? Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: TCC Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/37733 2025-08-19T00:00:00Z