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Saúde mental de mães de crianças com transtorno do espectro autista

Tue, 24 Oct 2023 00:00:00 GMT

Título: Saúde mental de mães de crianças com transtorno do espectro autista Autor(es): Henriques, Amanda Mendes Falcão de Miranda Orientador: Vasconcelos, Selene Cordeiro Abstract: The daily care demands of children with ASD overload the main caregiver, who in most families is the mother, generating negative effects on their mental health. This is an observational, cross-sectional, analytical study with a quantitative approach guided by Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology, which aimed to analyze the mental health of mothers of children living with Autism Spectrum Disorder. A sociodemographic questionnaire, the Self-Reporting Questionnaire, the Brazilian version of the Burden Interview scale and the Brazilian version of The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were used for data collection. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Version 21.0 software. The study included 149 mothers whose children were cared for at an autism care center in the Northeast of Brazil. The mothers were around 36 years old, most had completed high school or higher levels of education, had low income, 59% had signs of Common Mental Disorder and those with a psychiatric diagnosis showed more signs of it (p=0.001). Furthermore, 57.1% had mild to moderate level of burden and 53.7% had moderate perceived social support. Therefore, it was possible to identify that the mothers had deteriorated mental health, showing physical and psychological signs of mental disorders, despite having good perceived social support and not having a high burden. The monthly family income, the child’s degree of dependence and his age had an impact on the caregiver’s burden. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: TCC

Uso de aplicativos de relacionamento entre universitários e fatores associados

Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:00:00 GMT

Título: Uso de aplicativos de relacionamento entre universitários e fatores associados Autor(es): Silva, Beatriz Evellyn da Orientador: Silva, Ana Cristina de Oliveira e Abstract: This study aims to analyze the prevalence of the use of mobile applications to recruit sexual partners among university students and associated factors during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is an observational, descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study, carried out at a public university in the state of Paraíba. Data collection took place between March 2021 and April 2022. To carry out the interviews, a structured instrument was used with questions about sociodemographic characteristics, sexual behaviors, use of legal and illicit substances and dating apps for recruiting partners. The study received approval from the ethics and research committee. Bivariate and inferential analysis tests were performed (chi-square and Fisher's exact association tests and the binary logistic regression model). Bivariate analyzes showed that sex (p=0.000), living in a university residence (p=0.000), staying in a university residence during the pandemic (p=0.035) and area of the undergraduate course (p<0.001), beginning of sexual activity (p=0.000), sexual orientation (p=0.000), frequency of condom use in the last 12 months (p=0.003), sexual intercourse with a partner you met on your cell phone (p=0.000) and taking rapid tests for STIs during life (p=0.000) showed statistically significant associations. Binary logistic regression indicated that being female students, not receiving university benefits and studying the health field were more likely to use apps to recruit a sexual partner, making them more vulnerable to STIs. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: TCC

Violência obstétrica no Brasil: revisão integrativa

Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 GMT

Título: Violência obstétrica no Brasil: revisão integrativa Autor(es): Oliveira, Erlanne Santana de Orientador: Ribeiro, Gerson da Silva Abstract: Obstetric violence (OV) is disrespect for women in the most sublime phase of their lives, which is a conception of another life. Constituting an old problem, which has currently aroused the interest of researchers, OV is described by numerous forms of violence during professional obstetric practice, including physical, psychological and verbal violence, which may impact the woman's quality of life. Objective: The present study aims to gather scientific evidence about OV in Brazil to describe more about the topic and the issues that imply its occurrence, addressing legislation and public policies and disagreeing about the role of nursing professionals in combating this type of violence. Method: An integrative literature review was conducted from June to October 2023 in the BDENF, Embase, LILACS, PUBMED/MEDLINE, SCIELO and Web of Science databases. Results: 9 studies were included, published between 2018 and 2023, with parturient/postpartum women, women of reproductive age, nurses or residents in obstetric nursing. All included studies reported situations perceived or experienced during labor, birth and the postpartum period that were classified as obstetric violence, with reports of verbal, physical and psychological violence. Inthis way, it is possible to verify that obstetric violence is still experienced by Brazilian women. Conclusions: This review highlights the need for changes in professional practices with the intention of making obstetric care increasingly humanized. Among these actions, it is important to highlight education for women, so that they are aware of their rights throughout the pregnancy-puerperal cycle. Furthermore, it is necessary to implement research and training in the academic environment for the training of health professionals, contributing to the implementation of practices based on humanization and minimization of the occurrence of OV. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: TCC

Efeitos das ações extensionistas na capacitação de graduandos de enfermagem para atendimento nos traumas de extremidades

Fri, 27 Mar 2020 00:00:00 GMT

Título: Efeitos das ações extensionistas na capacitação de graduandos de enfermagem para atendimento nos traumas de extremidades Autor(es): Santos, Bárbara Thuane Aguiar dos Orientador: Santos, Sônia Maria Josino dos Abstract: Objective: TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTS OF EXTENSIONIST ACTIONS ON THE TRAINING OF NURSING ACADEMICS FOR SERVICE IN EXTREMITIES TRAUMAS. Method: THIS IS A DESCRIPTIVE QUANTITATIVE STUDY AS PART OF THE RESEARCH PROJECT ENTITLED "KNOWLEDGE OF NURSING STUDENTS ON PRE-HOSPITAL CARE IN BASIC LIFE SUPPORT - IMPACT OF EXTENSION ACTIONS". THE SAMPLE CONSISTED OF 16 NURSING STUDENTS FROM THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF PARAÍBA. DATA COLLECTION WAS DONE THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF PRE AND POST TESTS. Results: IT APPEARS THAT THERE WAS A LARGE EFFECT (0.86) OF CORRECT ANSWERS IN THE POST-TEST, WHICH REFLECTS A POSITIVE IMPACT ON THE EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION CARRIED OUT ON THE SAMPLE PARTICIPANTS. Conclusion: THIS RESEARCH FULFILLED ITS OBJECTIVES, CORROBORATING THE RELEVANCE OF UNIVERSITY EXTENSION IN THE COMPLEMENTARY TRAINING OF THE FUTURE NURSING PROFESSIONAL. Editor: Universidade Federal da Paraíba Tipo: TCC