Características sociodemográficas, prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout e autopercepção de danos relacionados ao trabalho de profissionais que atuam nas unidades de terapia intensiva no município de João Pessoa/PB

Abstract

Introduction: The Burnout Syndrome is a psychiatric disorder of a depressive nature, with characteristic aspects of physical and mental exhaustion, the intensive care unit, presenting an aggravating context for the development of the syndrome. Objective: Identify the presence of aspects related to burnout syndrome in professionals who work in the Intensive Care Units in the city of João Pessoa / PB. Methodology: This is a descriptive, exploratory study with cross-sectional and quantitative approach. Were used the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) and the Work-related Damage Assessment Scale (WRDAS). The sample (n = 61) was composed of 87% female participation, with average age of 37.57 (± 8.1) years, 74% working over 30 hours weeks. Data analysis was performed using the softwater SPSS 23.0 version, the data were submitted to descriptive analysis and frequency distribution, independent t-test and Pearson's chi-square test were used, values of (p ≤ 0.05) being considered significant. Results: The syndrome was found in a higher percentage, among Nurses (48%), Nursing technicians (38%) and Physiotherapists (20%); in the categories of MBI-HSS analyzed, the high index for Emotional Exhaustion (25%) and Professional Dissatisfaction (26%) prevailed. The study found a significant association between the syndrome and the type of profession responder (p = 0.000088), as well as their level of training (0.000012). Furthermore, independent t test showed correlation between the weekly schedule and depersonalization levels (p = 0.039). Conclusion: Has been identified as a burnout syndrome, as well as a autopreenchida intervention on signs and physical, psychological and social symptoms of labor damage.