A criança e suas ilusões: a psicanálise em "Peter Pan", de James M. Barrie.

Abstract

The present academic work has as main objective to analyse J.M. Barie`s composition, Peter Pan, from the perspective of categories solitude and abandon, using psicanalistics teories and presenting to readers the parents presence importance, specialy mother´s presence, on childrens life and the possible consequences of the parents absence on their lives, that, on the composition is representing by the character Peter Pan. Concerning its methodoly, it was choice to divided the work in three chapters: the first one comprises in a historical panorama about child-juvenile literature; the second chapter concerning psicanilistics teories about the subjetivention on child-juvenile literature; and the third and last chapter it was subdivided in two topics: one about the J.M Barie´s life and work and another one about a new perspective on Peter Pan by J.M Barie. This last one includes, topically and individually, the main characters on the composition. As rasgards the theoritical basis used in this work, we highlight: Freud (1917), Diana Corso (2006), Mario Corso (2006), Bruno Bettelhein (2016), David E. Zimerman (1999), Jean Michel Quinodoz (1993), Nelly Novaes Coelho (1985), Peter Hunt (2015), among many others. Finally, we obtained as result a possible analisis about the phychical consequences that envolves a child under abandon and solitude experiencies due to the abandonment of the parentes, specialy mother´s abandonment, as well we highlight the parents presence on childrens healthy development. Besides, we conlude and emphasize that is very important to live and respect each human life phasis, understanding that growing up is part of existence and relevant for a complete and healthy psicological development.