Análise do desempenho econômico-financeiro de empresas do setor elétrico brasileiro: um estudo multicaso ex ante e ex post da inserção de fontes alternativas de geração de energia

Abstract

In a world scenario in which global climate pattern variation has been causing negative effects over the global community, bringing changes in planet natural cycles, we face the energy issue and the transition to a cleaner and renewable matrix as one of the keys to solution of this worldwide problem. In this context, trying to answer if companies that invest in alternative energy sources perform better from the moment they start these investments, the present study aimed to analyze the economic and financial performance of companies in Brazilian electric sector, with securities traded in Brazilian Stock Exchange, which has projects aimed at generating energy from alternative sources of energy, in addition to water. A qualitative and quantitative research was carried out, through a multiple study of three companies in the sector, with documentary research in official records of companies with subsequent comparison with information from business model, economic and financial information and company financial-economic indicators. As a result, it was identified that only one of the companies shows improved results in their indicators, while others only show changes in their debts, due to the non-operationalization of these projects.