Síndrome de Wobbler em cães: Revisão de literatura

Abstract

Wobbler Syndrome is a complex and multifactorial disease that affects the cervical spine of animals, especially in large and giant dogs. This study aimed to identify the primary sources of the disease, the clinical signs as well as the most used diagnostic methods, in addition to reporting the most current forms of treatment for Wobbler Syndrome. The etiology of the disease is still poorly understood, however some reasons are mentioned, such as: genetics, malformation of the cervical vertebrae, nutrition and body conformation. The most common clinical sign is incoordination of the pelvic limbs. Diagnosis is made through an accurate clinical examination, giving importance to the patient's particularities and history, associated with imaging exams. There is clinical and surgical treatment, but there are also other treatment possibilities, such as physiotherapy and acupuncture. It is concluded that when the disease is diagnosed early, it provides a faster intervention and greater chances for the patient to get well. In addition, the inclusion of physiotherapy and acupuncture brings positive results, accelerating the rehabilitation process and promoting a better quality of life for the animal for a longer period of time.