A racionalização dos métodos construtivos

Abstract

The rationalization of the constructive methods has been a popular resource among the construction companies as a way to outstand their real estate developments regarding sales price and final product quality, but also taking into consideration the impacts that the sector has on the environment. To rationalize the constructive methods means making building activity more efficient, turning it into a logical and orderly process. The implementation of rationalization methodologies is capable of reduce the total cost of work, throughout time optimization, standardization of processes, increase productivity, decrease reworks and reduce the rate of material waste. The introduction of methods has its starting point the culture that already exists in the company, that will undergo constant evolution until reaching the expected results, but will only work if seen broadly, serving the entire production process. Thus, it must be presented in each of the stages of the work. This work objective is the theoretical study of methodologies that can be applied in civil engineering, to rationalize the construction processes, such as : Lean construction, logistics, industrialization of concrete structures and ironwork, benchmarking, Scrum, and BIMmethodologie.