Difusão internacional de políticas sociais: uma análise dos discursos presenciais nos governos Lula (2003-2010) e a difusão do Fome Zero

Abstract

This paper examines the international diffusion of social policies from Brazil, focusing on the Zero Hunger program during the Lula administrations (2003-2010). To do so, it traces the history of food policies since the mid-20th century and the main assumptions of the field of study on the internationalization of public policies, with a particular focus on "policy ambassadors." Using content analysis methodology, the study scrutinizes presidential speeches and the Brazilian government's involvement in international coalitions against hunger. The results indicate that the diffusion of Zero Hunger instruments was influenced by international factors, such as the global development agenda and pressure from international organizations. Additionally, the Brazilian government, under President Lula (2003-2010), strategically acted to shape the international hunger-fighting agenda through international alliances and the promotion of social policies. The analysis of presidential speeches was pivotal in enhancing the debate characterizing Lula as a policy ambassador, highlighting that the then-president consistently emphasized in his speeches the importance of eradicating hunger and poverty as central goals of his administration, which should be emulated by other developing countries.