Distocia em grandes animais: fatores e intervenções no pré-atendimento como causa de morte materna e/ou fetal em animais atendidos no hospital veterinário da UFPB

Abstract

Dystocia is a labor complication characterized by difficulties in fetal passage through the maternal pelvis, potentially caused by maternal, fetal, or mechanical factors. This study examines 10 cases of dystocia in large animal females at the Veterinary Hospital of the Federal University of Paraíba, aiming to identify the maneuvers or interventions performed prior to clinical care and their impact on maternal and fetal outcomes. The analysis revealed that early diagnosis and monitoring during the pre-partum period are crucial for a successful labor process. It was concluded that factors such as poorly managed obstetric maneuvers, inappropriate prior use of pharmaceuticals, and delays in seeking specialized obstetric care significantly contributed to the maternal and fetal fatalities.