Impactos do planejamento em obras residenciais de padrão econômico

Abstract

The construction industry is one of the most competitive in the Brazilian economy. Therefore, the pursuit of efficiency, as well as the reduction of timelines and costs, becomes essential for companies in the field, especially when it comes to low-cost residential projects, where profit margins are always tight. This work aims to create a physical planning with a primary focus on the construction schedule, in addition to analyzing the impacts generated by its application in low-cost residential projects through a comparative study between an ideal planned schedule and the as-built schedule, which shows how the project was actually carried out. For this purpose, the analysis was based on a project that did not have a detailed prior plan, followed by the creation of defined schedules that guide the entire execution process. At the end of the study, comparing the execution timelines (As-Built vs. Planned) will highlight the potential effects of planning on the efficiency and effectiveness of low-cost residential construction. The research reveals that projects with prior planning tend to show several advantages, such as reduced timelines and costs, as well as improved quality. Another benefit brought by planning is fewer unforeseen events and better resource control (labor and materials). Thus, projects with planning provide greater ease and reliability for managers regarding costs and execution timelines, giving companies a more effective construction standard with higher profits. These results highlight the importance of planning in construction projects, including low-cost ones, where schedules and other tools are often neglected. The research contributes to the understanding of best practices in construction management, offering valuable insights to companies in the sector and professionals in the field.