Gestão de risco de movimento de massa na cidade de João Pessoa-PB

Abstract

The constant growth of urban expansion and the disorganized occupation of dwellings in areas near steep slopes in the city of João Pessoa-PB lead to modifications in these areas, which can intensify the occurrence of mass movements and result in material losses and human casualties. In this sense, the present study aims to analyze the Landslide Risk Management in the city of João Pessoa, state of Paraíba, Brazil, seeking to understand the challenges faced and the strategies adopted for the prevention and mitigation of risks associated with this phenomenon. To achieve this objective, an in-depth literature review was conducted on the subject, aiming to provide theoretical support for the analysis of the specific case of the city. In addition, data were collected from the Civil Defense of João Pessoa and other agencies responsible for risk management. Furthermore, data analysis and on-site evaluation allowed for the identification of factors influencing mass movements in the region and the application of management strategies for the neighborhoods most susceptible to this type of event. The obtained results revealed the importance of integration between different institutions. Based on these conclusions, recommendations are presented to enhance landslide risk management in the city, aiming to ensure the safety and well-being of the population. It is expected that this study will contribute to strengthening public policies and the adoption of effective measures to reduce the impacts of mass movements in João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.