Capacitações tecnológicas e científicas voltadas para energias renováveis no nordeste

Abstract

This study aims to map and characterize the technological and scientific capabilities focused on renewable energies in the Northeast region of Brazil, given the growing relevance of the energy transition and sustainable development. The research employs a quantitative, descriptive, and documentary approach, using secondary data from the CNPq Research Group Directory (DGP), analyzed through descriptive statistics. The results identified 100 research groups distributed unevenly among the Northeastern states, with a higher concentration in Bahia, Ceará, and Rio Grande do Norte, as well as 36 active institutions, mostly public. A predominance of engineering and exact sciences was observed in the groups, as well as thematic diversity in the research lines, with emphasis on the general theme of renewable energy, and the specific themes of solar energy, wind energy, biomass, and green hydrogen. Low interaction with the productive sector, a reduced presence of technicians, and limited international collaboration were also observed, highlighting challenges in the articulation between science, technology, and innovation. It is concluded that, although the region possesses a significant scientific base aligned with its energy potential, there is a need to strengthen cooperation networks, expand research capacity, and increase integration between institutions and the market, in order to contribute to sustainable development and the formulation of public policies.