Logística 4.0 na indústria automotiva: uma revisão sistemática da literatura

Abstract

Technological evolution has promoted profound changes in production systems, driven by the advancement of Industry 4.0 technologies. In the automotive industry, these transformations reinforce the need to optimize logistics flows to sustain competitiveness in an increasingly dynamic global environment. This work aims to analyze the impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on the logistics processes of the automotive industry, identifying the main benefits of implementation. To this end, a Systematic Literature Review was adopted, resulting in a documentary analysis of eighteen scientific articles published between 2013 and 2025, based on the concepts and indications of the PRISMA flowchart (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). The results demonstrate that technologies such as Digital Twins, Blockchain, Automated Guided Vehicles, and Artificial Intelligence promote a transition from reactive logistics to predictive and autonomous models. The main benefits include the elimination of operational bottlenecks, improved traceability, reduced transportation costs, and a rapid return on investment, often less than two years. It is concluded that digital integration is a strategic requirement for the competitiveness of the automotive industry, contributing to more resilient, flexible, and data-driven logistics operations.