Impacto na qualidade de vida em voz e saúde mental de participantes do coral de laringectomizados

Abstract

Introduction: Total laryngectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the complete removal of the larynx, resulting in the irreversible loss of laryngeal voice and significant anatomical changes. These alterations affect not only respiration and communication but also the emotional and psychological health of patients, potentially contributing to the development of common mental disorders. In this context, participation in therapeutic choirs has emerged as a complementary strategy for vocal rehabilitation and the promotion of psychosocial well-being. Objective: To assess voice-related quality of life and the suspicion of common mental disorders in total laryngectomy patients who participate and do not participate in a laryngectomee choir. Methodological procedures: The study included twenty-six patients who underwent total laryngectomy, divided into two groups: sixteen choir participants and ten non-participants. Data collection was carried out through interviews and the application of the Voice-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire. Statistical analysis involved descriptive and inferential tests, with a significance level of p≤0.05. Results: Significant differences were observed between groups regarding the time since total laryngectomy, time since treatment 2 completion, vocal self-assessment, scores from the applied instruments, somatic symptoms, and reduced vital energy. Moderate and weak correlations were found among these variables. Final Considerations: Total laryngectomy patients who participate in a choir demonstrate better vocal self-assessment, improved voice-related quality of life, and lower suspicion of common mental disorders.