Eficácia de um programa online de gerenciamento do zumbido

Abstract

Introduction: Tinnitus is a sound perceived in the ear in the absence of sound stimuli from the external environment. It is characterized by annoying sounds, which can vary in frequency, intensity and type of sound. Traditionally, interventions for patients with tinnitus are carried out in face-to-face care, however, with the COVID-19 pandemic, new viable models of care have been used to ensure that individuals who need help are able to access it. Telemedicine brings the possibility of evaluating patients remotely, allowing greater ease with health resources. The literature has pointed out that interventions for tinnitus through the internet are effective, reduce the suffering caused by it and also other factors, with the results being as effective as face-to-face care. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of an online tinnitus management program. Method: Data collection was performed, before and after the Tinnitus Management Online Program, through a virtual questionnaire that addresses tinnitus issues, the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). In addition to usability issues with a questionnaire based on the System Usability Scale (SUS). Results: The VAS showed a reduction [F(2,16) = 6.25; p = 0.010; p2= 0.439] in their post-reassessment result, while THI did not vary during and after treatment [F(2,16) = 2.10; p = 0.155; p2= 0.208]. The usability of the program turned out to be excellent. Conclusion: The Tinnitus Management Online Program relieved the discomfort caused by the symptom.