Telejornalismo e Cotidiano: a construção de enquadramentos sobre a vida urbana no JPB 1ª edição

Abstract

Considering the journalism while a way of specific knowledge with an own logic of perception about the everyday life, this dissertation purpose is understand the relationships between the common sense knowledge and the apprehension forms of the social reality adopted in the news production process. For so much, the theoretical perspective of Alfred Schutz's phenomenology is adopted to observe the journalists' behavior in the work place. The objective is to describe and to understand the operation mechanisms of the intrinsic relevance s system to the journalistic field. To understand the constitution of what we can call a journalistic "common sense" and the construction of established visions about the everyday life on the city, is opted for an etno-construcionist approach, based in the notion of social construction of the reality. Addressing the analysis focus to the TV local journalism, the methodological choice is the application of the Etnomethodology. The purpose is to understand as the journalists of TV see (perceive) the urban life and that it sorts out that peculiar framing is reverse-built in a narrative marked by the techniques and procedures of journalistic counting and of the audiovisual language. It was delimited as studies object the routines of production of the television news JPB 1st Edition, exhibited daily by Cabo Branco TV and Paraíba TV, affiliated stations to the Globo Broadcasting Network in the State of Paraíba. A field research was accomplished systematized in two apprenticeships: the participant observation and the application of interviews semi-structured with the responsible journalists by the production and edition of the analyzed television news. The information and obtained inferences were divided in two different perspectives. First the "regularities" of the productive routines and way of work organization will be analyzed, as well as the hierarchical and organizational structure in which the production of the television news is inserted. In a second moment, analytical narratives will be presented on episodes and circumstances observed during the field research. They are peculiar situations that reveal the compound linkage of relationships that settles down in the news production process and how the editorial choices are permeate from subjective and symbolic aspects.