A reforma do estado e o modelo gerencial da educação na Rede pública estadual de Pernambuco (2007-2010): um estudo das políticas de formação continuada de professores do Ensino médio

Abstract

The study analyzes the management reform in the education of the state of Pernambuco, between the years 2007-2010 in order to understand the linkages with the policies of continuing education of teachers of high school sponsored by the Education Department of the State. Therefore, it was discussed, initially, the state reform in the country implemented by the federal government - the government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso - PMDB ( 1995- 1998/1999-2002 ) and the Government Luiz Inacio da Silva - PT ( 2003-2006/2007-2010 ) , with emphasis on educational policies and teacher training , considering its links with the changes implemented in the state of Pernambuco in the period studied . This reform comes in the context of the consolidation of the Third Way neoliberalism in the country and the role of international organizations in building a " new" project of capitalist sociability . Then, investigate, at the state level - Government Eduardo Campos government - PSB (2007-2010) - the implementation and consolidation of state reform in Pernambuco and in the education and training initiatives in teaching in this period. More specifically, it were studied the initiatives teacher training for secondary education and its links to education reform. The study was developed through bibliographical and documental research. Among the main authors of which were fundamental to the understanding of the neoliberal model and teacher training in the context of implanting and deepening of this policy include Gramsci (2000), Neves (2005), Boito Jr. (1999) Harvey (2001) Candau (2003), Imbernon (2010), Maués (2003) Nascimento (2003) and Silva (2004). As for the documentary research we examined the reports of activities performed by Department of Education, as well as the work plans of continuing education programs developed in the period 2007-2010. From the study it was identified that the policy of continuous training of high school teachers aimed at the consolidation of the management of education in the state, from its use as a strategy for dissemination and convincing teachers of the principles of the reforms proposed by the government state, especially through the targeting of educational practices and curriculum proposals for achieving the targets set by the Education Department. However, this policy not only consisted of the deployment mechanism of educational reform. In this process, the institution has gained importance in political accountability , teachers and schools, through the Term of Commitment and policy subsidy of education professionals, with the creation of the Performance Bonus Education (BDE). These elements were constitutive of the process of deepening reform of management education in the state of Pernambuco.