Análise de sustentabilidade ambiental em canteiro de obra no município de Aracaju à luz da resolução do CONAMA n° 307/2002

Abstract

The civil construction sector is responsible for a large portion of the extraction of natural resources and, consequently, on the part of the impacts caused in the environment throughout the history of humanity. In addition to the consumption of natural resources, there is the great generation of waste from the production of construction activity. If the waste does not have a proper final destination, will become debris causing problems for the construction site and for the municipality. In 2002, with the creation of Resolution No 307 of the CONAMA, strengthened the practice of waste management of civil construction of great generators, still instructing municipalities to task to license areas for the final provision, supervise all the constructive process and to implement the integrated plan for residues of Civil Construction, so as to promote the appropriate means for the handling and disposal of RCDs. Part of such waste can be reduced, reused and recycled if managed properly through the management plane of construction waste - PGRCC. The objective of this study was to verify if the PGRCC, quoted in the Resolution of the CONAMA Nº 307/2002, was being followed in its entirety on the jobsite work of IFS Campus, as well as, if the workers are aware of this plan and their perception of the environment. It was found in a bibliographic review on the theme that even with the compulsory deployment plan, the workyards have difficulty in following the determinations of PGRCC. Descriptive-exploratory research with observations of the Scenario, photographic records, documentary surveys and application of questionnaires was the way to obtain data. With the used methodology, it was possible to observe that although the employees know the waste management in a construction site work, the guidelines of the PGRCC are not followed in its entirety, concluding that the construction site does not have a status of sustainability. The results of the study ended up generating recommendations to be used in the works of various Federal Institutes who may have difficulty in conducting the PGRCC of their works, because the benefits are of a social, environmental and economic, strengthening the tripod of sustainability.