Proposta de medidas para redução de custos das construções em pequenas empresas da construção civil da paraíba vinculadas à ACL

Abstract

In contrast to the prosperous period lived a few years ago in Brazil with the implementation of federal programs such as Minha Casa Minha Vida and the Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento, the PAC, to the present moment of deep political and economic crisis experienced in recent years, of no investors applications and high unemployment rate, the construction sector has been from a period of great growth to a deep crisis that still remains. During this period, several micro and small companies were opened. In Paraíba, small companies in the construction sector organized and created an association, the Associação dos Construtores e Incorporadores da Construção Civil Leve da Paraíba, ACL, with the aim of joining forces to compete in the increasingly demanding market. This study aimed to analyze the construction process of three small companies, linked to the ACL and propose procedures to reduce costs in construction, so that these companies can be competitive within the market. In order to understand the work philosophy of the companies and how the constructive process of each of them is given, a survey form was applied to each of the directors of each company and these were the database for this study. At the end of the study, the main difficulties faced by the companies analyzed as well as the main deficiencies within the construction process were evidenced. From this analysis, actions were proposed to reduce the costs of the works. Although they are distinct companies, the difficulties and deficiencies are close to each other which leads to believe that may be an indication of the problems of most small companies in this industry. Further research in this sense can give a more accurate diagnosis of the reality of these companies