A POLÍTICA DE HUMANIZAÇÃO NA SAÚDE BRASILEIRA: uma reflexão sobre sua efetividade

Abstract

The importance of humanized care is to give effective responses to the users according to the need of each one, and the degree of satisfaction. Thus, the objective of this work is to analyze the effectiveness of the humanization process in Brazilian health and the conditions of the professionals' performance. The research was bibliographical and documentary, with the use of books, scientific articles, dissertations, theses and documents that portray the current conditions of the National Humanization Policy in the Brazilian public health sector. The main results of this research indicate that, health has been one of the major challenges historically, especially with the creation of the Unified Health System, which has become a landmark of public health in Brazil. It is a system that has been thought to work, but the various adverse conjunctures with ideological and political state profiles that value capital to the detriment of people and, especially to the detriment of the poor, become immense obstacles to that this system has more quality. And the type of Neoliberal State is what most represents this perverse feature of valuing capital above the poor. We have also come to the conclusion that the humanization policy, as well as the Health Policy in its totality, inserted in these adverse conjunctures, must overcome the challenges to become effective, because, the objective conditions with their work deficiencies, the lack of investments and trainings with professionals, point to the expressions of the precariousness of this policy. All this translates as: lack of efficiency, effectiveness and effectiveness in multiprofessional, intersectorial and articulation with other policies, lack, knowledge and commitment to this Humanization policy, lack of equipment and inputs in general, for the development of the quality work, lack of sufficient financial resources, lack of management commitment, and lack of more popular participation in decision-making processes, etc. In addition, we also conclude that health care is no longer an effective right and becomes a right only in discourse and paper, because there is no quality public service, and what we experience is the increase growing health care plans and the pharmaceutical and medical equipment equipment industry, investing in disease and earning immense wealth from it. Therefore, health care has become very profitable, market-oriented, that is, it has become a commodity, in which we have to pay to have access, and this diminishes the right to health, with very serious consequences, especially for families low income countries. And we stress that all this is a strategy of the capitalist system itself, and of neoliberalism, as an extremely cruel aspect of this system, which determines all this commodification of health, because its interest is in profit, not in the quality of life of the population, nor in the good quality of this health. The accomplishment of this research consists of contributing with the critical reflection related to the thematic one. Thus, the research was of a bibliographical and documentary nature, with a critical and predominantly qualitative perspective of analysis. From the research it was realized that there is a certain inefficiency in the area of health and humanization.