Análise dos indicadores de desenvolvimento Municipal sustentável de Nossa Senhora da Glória - Sergipe

Abstract

Before thepresent situation of loss of natural resources, an impact of human action on the environment, discussions concerning a new development model that prioritizes the equity and the balance between economic growth and sustainability expanded. In order to fomentthis issue, this research was developed, which content isa view on the Indicators of Sustainable Municipal Development in the municipality of Nossa Senhora da Glória-SE. Therefore, to identify the Sustainable Municipal Development Index of the municipality of Santa Catarina, the SMIS - Sustainable Municipal Indicators System, a model developed by Souto (2014) was used as a methodology. According to the adoptedmethodology, a data survey was conducted, and the analysis of variables were related to the Economic, Environmental, Cultural and Institutional Political. The data used are from the secondary type and were obtained through research on the national authorities departments websites, such as IBGE, Labor Ministry and Employment, Education Ministry, Health Ministry and consultation of the Municipality of Nossa Senhora da Gloria-SE, based on the period from 2010 to 2015, except for the information on forests and preserved forests, which was last updated in the 2006 Agriculture Census. The result of this process is the identification of the Sustainable Municipal Development Index of Nossa Senhora da Glória-SE. The acquired index was 0.639, and among the dimensions analyzed, the ones that presented the best performance were the Institutional Politician, who analyzed the municipal management quality and the society's participation, with 0.737 and the Environmental that verified the sanitation conditions, with 0.717. The Sociocultural dimension, which investigated the culture promotion in the municipality, presented an index of 0.605. The lowest index was the Economic dimension, responsible for analyzing employment and income conditions, which stood at 0.499. In the general analysis, the index of sustainable municipal development of the municipality of Nossa Senhora da Glória-SE classified as average, due to the results alternation between the dimensions. Finally, this paper presents as a contribution public policy proposals that can be adopted with a view to correct failures and, consequently, promote improvements in the life quality of the population.