Excesso de poder e supressão de direitos na segurança pública e sua repercussão diante do atendimento ao público

Abstract

The military hierarchy is one of the structural pillars of military institutions and has as a by-product of its performance, a clear establishment of who is superior to whom, in addition to establishing a powerful tool for self-affirmation of autocracy, authoritarianism, and suppression of already established constitutional rights. The internal conflict caused by the imbalance of the classes keeps subordinates under constant control under constant control. The dogmatic view brings the overvaluation of the hierarchy restricts the training of its staff, because it does not matter the level of education, preparation, technical training. What is relevant to militarism comes down to function only. With the 1988 Constitution, as is already known by all, the valorization of the Principle of human dignity in its provisions, considering the fundamental rights and guarantees of the individual, is a remarkable fact for the Democratic State of Law, with emphasis on the right to life, freedom, property, legal security, formal equality between all before the law, free expression of thought, religion, the prohibition of arbitrary imprisonment, right to a fair trial, among others. In public security, this has been demonstrated for decades, that there is an immense internal fragility that tends to reflect even more in the provision of its service to the community. It is also known for its great effort in maintaining a healthy relationship with society, but this strong and armed branch of the State has fallen into increasing disrepute. Several public policy programs have emerged in an attempt to alleviate the crisis. It is especially noteworthy that the military police being the front line in the battle against crime, try to demystify the black past modeled by the then Military Dictatorship that plagued the country for decades. The policeman's role is to provide an excellent security service, safeguarding the physical, moral and intellectual integrity of citizens, guaranteeing public order and social harmony, however the legal provisions that “support” him do not guarantee the enjoyment of constitutional guarantees for being subjected to the archaic and authoritarian regime. It is in this sense that the importance of an update is perceived, if not in the basic laws of the PMPB, but at least that the model of humanization and democracy flourishes from the inside out.