O acesso à saude e aos direitos reprodutivos de meninas e mulheres na região sul do Piauí com perspectiva nos objetivos do milênio

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze from the public health actions if the goal two of objective number five agreed in the Millennium D eclaration, referring to universal access to reproductive and sexual health, was implemented in the health care of women and girls undergoing abortion using a field research in the Regional Hospital of Floriano - Piauí, evaluating, for this, the medical records of patients seen in the year 2020. The research focused on cases of induced abortion in which there is resistance from society in recognizing the woman's right to decide about her body, denying them the guarantee of access to health when they are forced to seek alternative and unsafe methods to induce abortion disrespecting the mentioned objective of the Millennium Goals, of which Brazil is a signatory. In possession of the information provided by feminist theorists and by the international treaties of human rights that deal with the subject, a survey of data of the actions of public health in Brazil was carried through to inquire if the goals of the objectives agreed in the Millennium Declaration had been implemented in the attendance to the health of women and girls in situation of abortion. To this end, qualitative and quantitative research was conducted using secondary data from the medical records of girls and women receiving abortion care at this hospital in 2020. Since the research involves human beings, it was submitted and approved by the Research Ethics Committee (CEP) via Plataforma Brasil. The text was divided into three chapters, in which the first deals with the identification of patriarchy and the relationship with the reproductive and sexual rights of girls and women; in the second chapter we verified the access to health as a matter of public right supported among other international treaties, by the Millennium Declaration, and in the third chapter we analyzed the realization of the right to health of girls and women in the southern region of the state of Piauí with the discussion of data obtained in the field research. The results found offer realistic data on the subject and can subsidize more efficient public policies for the care of girls and women, improving maternal health, reducing, consequently, maternal mortality and, above all, promoting the debate in favor of the realization of the right of choice of girls and women.