Perspectivas e desafios para a universalização do setor de esgotamento sanitário em João Pessoa -PB

Abstract

The universalization of the sanitary sewage system is directly linked to the development of a given region. Their importance is evidenced by the consequences of its absence, affecting the health, education and economy of a population. The study that defines the present work seeks to identify and analyze the challenges to be faced and the perspectives until the universalization of the sewage system of the city of João Pessoa (PB). In order to achieve it, a methodology was applied from questionnaires, an instrument of application of the Delphi Procedure which seeks the consensus on a certain hypothesis or questioning among a group of specialists in the area. From the responses received in the questionnaires, the Brazilian basic sanitation system was discussed and the João Pessoa’s sanitary sewage system was evaluated, as well as the major obstacles, the most relevant measures to be taken and the perspectives of the sector until its universalization. It was clear that the challenges won't be few, and the population's understanding of the importance of universalization of the sanitary sewage system becomes indispensable.