O processo de internacionalização do modelo japonês de policiamento comunitário - KOBAN: a adoção da política pública em Pernambuco.

Abstract

In the globalized world, public policies go through processes of internationalization, that is, they transcend the national borders of their origin. Public policies travel and are adopted in different contexts and jurisdictions, sometimes undergoing necessary adaptations to the new reality where they are being implemented. Based on this understanding, this paper's main objective is to explore the process of internationalization of the Japanese koban model of community policing to Brazil, specifically the case of Pernambuco. To achieve this goal, the research used different methodologies: bibliographic survey, document analysis, interviews and field study. In a first moment, through descriptive research, a bibliographical survey was used to build the theoretical framework that grounds the research. In order to contextualize the object of research in the second chapter, both descriptive and exploratory research was required, based on scientific literature and semi-structured interviews, describing community policing and the application of this strategy in Brazil. Finally, to analyze the process of internationalization of koban to Pernambuco, in face of the gap in the scientific literature about the theme, an exploratory research was conducted, through the use of primary research sources such as documents, semi-structured interview, field study and online news portals. Throughout the research some results were pointed out, such as the possibility that the policy carried out a displacement of the international circulation type, through the mechanism of local learning and using emulation as an instrument of internationalization.