Riscos de sustentabilidade em grandes projetos: uma proposta ce ferramenta de avaliação sob a perspectiva de stakeholders do novo pólo turístico Cabo Branco

Abstract

Current studies related to sustainability show a growing trend. In the corporate environment, discussions on the incorporation of project management and sustainability ideas have been gaining new directions, especially in themes involving risks and sustainability in large projects. In this sense, this study seeks to confront the considered risks of sustainability, with an original analysis of the perceptions of stakeholders in a real project. For this, we present as a general objective to analyze the perceptions of sustainability risks in projects from the perspective of the stakeholders. To achieve this objective, a systematic review of the literature was built to define the sustainability risk construct, combined with a pilot study proposing a risk assessment tool in a large project. As a result, it was possible to identify general characteristics of the literature on sustainability risks, bringing together and unifying several risks dispersed into four large categories (socio-environmental, political, environmental and quality requirements and organizational strategic), also presenting a new definition for the risk construct of sustainability. From the application of the pilot procedure of the tool, it was possible to extract an unprecedented analysis between convergence and divergence of perception of the project stakeholders in relation to sustainability risks and to develop a protocol for assessing sustainability risks in projects, based on the individual perception of the stakeholders. The results indicate that the criticality indices of socio-environmental sustainability risks and environmental and quality requirements were considerably higher than the political ones, which should attract greater attention from managers of large projects in relation to these categories.