A CONCILIAÇÃO DE CONFLITOSE A EXPERIÊNCIA DO CEJUSC, NA JUSTIÇA FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA

Abstract

This thesis explores conflict conciliation as an appropriate method for dispute resolution, particularly focusing on balancing the interests of the involved parties. Conciliation emerges as a valuable legal tool capable of promoting fair and satisfactory solutions, thereby mitigating the need for prolonged litigation in courts. Through bibliographic and documentary research, the work delves into the issue of how conciliation can be effectively employed to harmonize the interests of the parties, ensuring that the outcome is equitable and accepted by all. Furthermore, by examining the regulations and theoretical foundations of conciliation, the paper presents the historical evolution of Appropriate Methods of Conflict Resolution and distinguishes, comparatively, conciliation, mediation, and arbitration. The role of the conciliator in the process is also examined. Moreover, the study highlights the strategies and techniques used to identify and balance the parties' interests, with a close look at the practices of the Judicial Center for Conflict Resolution and Citizenship (Cejusc) of the Federal Justice of Paraíba. Consequently, the analyzed data illustrate the application of conciliation theories and techniques in real situations, providing a valuable practical insight into the method's effectiveness. The work examines the importance of conciliation in Brazilian law, analyzing the legal framework, as well as observing the institutional practices of the CEJUSC of the JFPB that favor the adoption of this conflict resolution method, including an examination of its statistics and outcomes, thereby seeking to integrate theory and practice. It also presents the influence of these centers on the modernization of Paraíba and its evolution.