Segurança de renda na pandemia: um estudo em interface com a Plataforma COVID-19 Paraíba

Abstract

This dissertation study is limited to the thematic field of Brazilian Social Security, made up of the tripod of Social Assistance, Health and Pension policies, with an emphasis on the Unified Social Assistance System. It aims to analyze the protection of life through Income protection during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic in the 223 municipalities of the state of Paraiba, for the delimitation of the study the basic reference was taken - "Plataforma COVID-19/Paraiba: Observatory of social indicators and for the management of SUAS and SUS" (www.cchla.ufpb.br/covid/). The analytical focus of the observatory was outlined based on the construction of SUAS and SUS indicator matrices, during the COVID-19 pandemic for the municipalities of Paraiba. In Paraíba, the Emergency Aid Program benefited 1.54 million people in 2020 (SAGI/2020), that tis, 38% of fits population. This is a cross-sectional study based on secondary sources (2020) anchored on the COVID- 19 Paraiba. The municipalities were stratified into four sizes according to population size. Statistical correlation analyzes were carried out between the Total Emergency Aid Rate and the Morbidity and Mortality Rate due to COVID-19, A Life Protection Matrix through Income Protection was created in Paraíba based on the synthesis of indicators: Morbidity and Mortality Rate due to COVID-19 in Paraíba and Total Emergency Aid Rate, originating the synthesis indicator: Life Protection Index through Protection of Income (IPVIR). There were indications of a significant association for Small I and Small II municipalities, when correlating the Morbidity and Mortality Rate due to COVID-19 with the Emergency Aid/Extracad Rate. It was concluded that under the pandemic context, social protection via income security proved to be an essential asset in facing adversities for socially vulnerable populations in Paraiba for most municipalities, emphasizing that the pandemic increased the demand for peoplewith a profile of poverty and extreme poverty (CadÚnico), during the pandemic, requiring effective social policies from public management to combat heightened social inequalities and inequities. Furthermore, demographic studies, the systematization of platforms and observatories of thematicindicators are very important development tools for public management.