Uma vida sem endereço fixo: Projeto de um motorhome sustentável

Abstract

The object of study encompasses the adaptation of a van model into a sustainable motorhome, also recognized as a trailer, for two users. A motorhome constitutes a recreational vehicle capable of being equipped with living quarters typical of a domicile, including a living room, kitchen, bedroom, and bathroom. It possesses a highly restricted area, necessitating heightened rationality concerning its utilization and the organization of equipment within. The primary distinction of a motor home in comparison to other travel vehicles lies in its optimized autonomy, facilitating extended journeys. To achieve this, it necessitates a suite of systems, such as clean water and wastewater reservoirs, mechanisms for capturing, converting, and storing energy, such as photovoltaic panels and batteries, among others, enabling users to enjoy greater latitude in exploring various locales without being excessively reliant on specific infrastructures. Furthermore, the availability of all essential resources on board enhances journey comfort and convenience. The theme of sustainability is also broached, an increasingly salient practice in contemporary society. The objective is to integrate materials and technologies conducive to mitigating environmental impact, such as solar panels for generating clean energy, the employment of technologies enabling the monitoring of energy and water consumption, and the adoption of waste disposal and recycling strategies. These strategies encompass both the construction phase, through the utilization of materials with minimal environmental impact, and the vehicle's operational phase. The proposal encompasses an analysis of related projects focusing on motor home construction and the experiential aspect of residing in one, aimed at identifying solutions aligned with the requirements of the present project. The process is divided into four stages: theoretical review, examination of related projects, diagnostic assessment/initial studies, and the formulation of an architectural proposal. The general and specific objectives were, for the most part, achieved and, for future research on the subject, it proved possible to explore more in-depth strategies with regard to hydro-sanitary, electrical and automation installations and water filtration equipment.