Requalificação de edifícios abandonados para fins habitacionais: Proposta arquitetônica para o antigo Paraiban.

Abstract

Throughout the 20th century, many cities witnessed the abandonment of various spaces and buildings that once played an active role in urban dynamics. These areas, after being marginalized, underwent processes of decay and became hotspots for insecurity. In light of this reality, the reappropriation of these spaces by cities has become increasingly urgent. In this context, the present work proposes the revitalization of the former PARAIBAN headquarters, located on Avenue Presidente Epitácio Pessoa in João Pessoa. This exploratory study is based on bibliographic research and thematic analysis, complemented by case studies that culminate in the development of a preliminary design. Through the analysis of maps, on-site visits, and technical studies, a project was developed that reconciles the theoretical framework with the particularities of the building, drawing from academic articles and specialized literature. As a result of this study, it was concluded that rehabilitation can promote urban and social renewal, reactivating commerce, improving security, and attracting investment. It also can strengthen the recognition of cultural heritage by adapting buildings to contemporary needs and reinforcing collective identity. This approach could prevent disordered urban expansion and contribute to the appreciation of existing spaces, revitalizing the urban environment and reducing travel distances.