Torção uterina em vaca: relato de caso

Abstract

Uterine torsion is a serious complication that occurs when the pregnant uterine horn twists over the uterus, preventing it from returning to its normal position. It is more common in cows and is one of the main causes of dystocia. Clinical signs depend on the severity of the problem, but include abdominal discomfort, difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat and, in extreme cases, even death of uterine tissue. The choice of the best therapeutic approach depends on the stage of pregnancy, the degree of torsion and the general condition of the cow and calf. Thus, we report the case of a follow-up of the cesarean section technique in a female with dystocia due to uterine torsion. A cow presenting signs of dystocia was treated at the Veterinary University Hospital (HUV) of the Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB). After clinical examination and transrectal palpation, it was found that the fetus was dead. Treatment consisted of the use of anti-inflammatories, antibiotics and cesarean section. After 48 days of admission to the hospital, the animal was discharged. Given the above, it is concluded that immediate surgical intervention, combined with the clinical treatment adopted, was essential for therapeutic success.