As contratações públicas estratégicas no Brasil : a implementação da Nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos Administrativos

Abstract

Strategic public procurement incorporates secondary objectives into government contracts, promoting sustainable, social, and economic development, with benefits such as social inclusion, innovation, and the strengthening of the local economy. This study addressed the challenges faced by public agencies in implementing the Sustainable Logistics Plan (PLS), primarily due to limited access to information and a lack of strategic planning culture. It also identified a gap in the literature regarding practices adapted to the Brazilian context. Using a mixed methodology (qualitative and quantitative), including bibliographic review and legislative analysis, the research demonstrated that effective planning is crucial to procurement success. The study examined Brazilian legislation (Law No. 8.666/1993 and the new Bidding Law) and international guidelines (OECD and European Union). Results show that well-defined criteria and aligned goals increase the impact of procurement processes. Good practices and the role of oversight bodies like the Federal Comptroller General (CGU) were also highlighted. Limitations include institutional resistance and lack of technical training. The study concludes with proposals to improve transparency and efficiency in public procurement, emphasizing sustainability and innovation.