Manifestações Patológicas em Estruturas de Contenção

Abstract

Retaining structures play a fundamental role in ensuring the stability of earth and rock masses, safeguarding lives and properties. The evolution of retaining structures throughout history is evident, and the current demand for hillside development and excavations below the water level necessitates adaptations and alternatives that meet requirements such as safety, economic viability, and sustainability. This work classifies retaining structures into various typologies, each with its own variations, and addresses the origins and ways to prevent the occurrence of pathological manifestations in these structures, emphasizing the creation of a checklist of recommendations for their construction. However, continuous improvement in civil engineering requires additional research and innovation efforts to address limitations and promote safer and more sustainable practices.