Monitoramento de recalque em obras de edificação / Matheus Oliveira Simas.

Abstract

The existence of various types of visible manifestations in a building indicates problems that may result from deficient project, poor execution, and improper use of the structure. In order to achieve the best solution, these occurrences need to be analyzed to identify their origins and causes. This work presents some theoretical considerations on the interaction between the soil and the building, which influences foundation settlements that can cause significant damage to civil construction projects, as well as methods for monitoring these movements. By understanding these considerations, it is possible to enhance the safety, workability, and cost-effectiveness of a building. Through a literature review, this paper analyzes the functioning, advantages and disadvantages of settlement monitoring methods, aiming to provide guidelines for choosing the most appropriate methodology according to the specifications and conditions of the structure. Adequate monitoring enables early detection of these deformations, allowing for corrective and preventive measures to prevent significant damage, promote settlement stabilization, and ensure the proper performance of the building. It is recommended to conduct settlement monitoring from the construction phase onwards to identify potential issues and make necessary adjustments. Furthermore, continuous monitoring over time is important to track settlement progression and detect any undesired changes. Therefore, the analysis of soil-structure interaction, proper project execution in compliance with relevant standards, and the adoption of the most suitable monitoring methodology are essential practices to ensure the safety and stability of structures.