Avaliação de desempenho em gestão sustentável da cadeia de suprimentos (GSCM): proposta de estrutura analítica ESG em contextos emergentes

Abstract

This study analyzes the methodological fragmentation in the performance assessment of Sustainable Supply Chain Management (GSCM) and the need to integrate ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) dimensions. The objective was to overcome the limitation of standardization by proposing an analytical framework for ESG indicators based on the GSCM literature. The qualitative methodology consisted of a literature review (2015-2025), selecting 13 studies focusing on assessment, governance, and logistics innovations. The analysis demonstrated that the assessment requires a framework that combines circular economy and reverse logistics practices (E), SME engagement and decent work criteria (S), and a balance between contractual and relational governance (G). The proposed synthesis matrix articulates these findings. GSCM will only be consolidated through the adoption of integrated and comparable metrics, making sustainability a fundamental requirement for organizational competitiveness and resilience.