Destinação final dos resíduos sólidos no município de Guarabira - PB

Abstract

The problem of inadequate waste disposal is a global issue. The exacerbated production of garbage is linked to the economic growth of a country, state or municipality that drives purchasing power and, consequently, generates more waste, besides the intensification of urbanization without planning. In this context, if there are no adequate public policies and effective implementation, a high amount of Urban Solid Waste (USW) will have an inadequate final destination. Faced with this important problem, the present study presents a diagnosis of the production, management and final disposal of USW in the city of Guarabira-PB. The amount of garbage produced in Guarabira is large, about 1,500 tons are collected monthly and the final destination is an open dump. The methodological procedures adopted were bibliographic, documentary and field research. An interview was held with the Municipal Secretary of the Environment, with collectors and citizens residing near the municipal dump. The conclusion is that municipal, local or national managers must end the dumps and put into practice the use of landfills and environmental education actions to avoid social, environmental and health impacts, among others, the generation of RSU.