Entre canhões e nações : a atuação de Thomas Cochrane nas guerras de independência do Chile, Peru e Brasil e na Confederação do Equador

Abstract

This work investigates the role of Admiral Thomas Cochrane in the independence processes of Chile, Peru, and Brazil, as well as in the repression of the Confederation of the Equator. The research aims to analyze his military campaigns, identify the contradictions of his trajectory, and evaluate his role in the formation of the Brazilian Imperial Navy. The methodology adopted was historiographical analysis, based on the works of Laurentino Gomes, George Ermakoff (dilettante), and Brian Vale (historian), in dialogue with Michel de Certeau’s concept of “historiographical operation, ” as well as contributions from Mary del Priore and Lilia Schwarcz on biography. Cochrane’s trajectory also highlights the role of other figures, such as Brant Pontes and Cunha Moreira, who were fundamental for the consolidation of the Navy. It is concluded that his participation reveals the tensions between personal and national interests, challenging simplistic views of him as either hero or mercenary.