A evolução das teorias administrativas e sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento social, econômico e organizacional

Abstract

Administration is an essential field of knowledge for the development of organizations and contemporary societies. In this context, this study aims to analyze how the historical evolution of administrative theories contributed to the consolidation of Administration as a fundamental area for social, economic, and organizational development. This is a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study conducted through a bibliographic review. Data collection was based on books and scientific articles selected according to relevance and timeliness criteria. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis techniques, allowing the identification of categories related to the evolution of administrative theories and their impacts. The results show that Administration evolved from a mechanistic approach, focused on efficiency and work rationalization, to a broader perspective that incorporates human, social, and strategic factors. Furthermore, it was found that different administrative theories, although developed in distinct contexts, are complementary and contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of organizations. It is concluded that Administration plays a fundamental role in societal development, being a dynamic and constantly evolving field capable of responding to contemporary challenges.