Institucionalização das políticas públicas de economia solidária: análise das ações da Diretoria de Economia Solidária e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (DESSAN) em João Pessoa - PB

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the institutionalization of the public policy of solidarity economy, focusing on an analysis of governmental actions in the city of João Pessoa - PB , specifically through the municipality's Directorate of Solidarity Economy (DESSAN). The institutionalization of this public policy in Brazil began in the 1990s, as a result of the social and economic transformations that occurred in the country. The creation of the National Secretariat of Solidarity Economy (SENAES) in 2003, during the government of President Lula, within the Ministry of Labor, constitutes an important milestone for the institutionalization of the solidarity economy in Brazil, strengthening its consolidation as a strategy for socioeconomic development. Methodologically, this is a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive research study, conducted through a literature review, document analysis, and semi-structured interviews with an institutional actor linked to the policy in the municipality. However, it is observed that the policy still faces challenges related to continuity, institutional strengthening, and more effective support from the State and governments. In this sense, the importance of the solidarity economy for public management stands out, especially with regard to promoting social inclusion, generating work and income, and fostering local socioeconomic development.