A gestão da política pública de economia solidária na Paraíba: uma análise dos instrumentos de fortalecimento dos empreendimentos solidários

Abstract

This study analyzes the management of the public policy for the solidarity economy in the state of Paraíba, Brazil, focusing on the instruments adopted to strengthen solidarity economy enterprises. The main objective is to analyze how the instruments adopted by the public policy on the solidarity economy in Paraíba contribute to the strengthening of these enterprises. To achieve this objective, the study adopts a qualitative and descriptive approach based on bibliographic and documentary research. The analysis draws upon books, scientific articles, legislation, institutional documents, and official publications related to the solidarity economy and to public policies implemented at both the federal and state levels. The findings indicate that Paraíba has established a prominent trajectory in the institutionalization of the solidarity economy by developing instruments such as dedicated administrative structures, the implementation of the Casas de Economia Solidária (Solidarity Economy Centers), permanent trade fairs, training initiatives, support for commercialization, and assistance to solidarity economy enterprises. The analysis also shows that the enactment of the National Solidarity Economy Policy represents a significant step toward strengthening these initiatives, although challenges remain regarding policy continuity, funding, the expansion of technical assistance, and the monitoring of public policies. The research findings indicate that the public management instruments analyzed contribute to strengthening solidarity economy enterprises by fostering productive inclusion, income generation, and local development, while reinforcing the role of the solidarity economy as a permanent public policy strategy.