Aspectos Socioambientais da Geração e Gestão de Resíduos Sólidos em Comunidades de Baixa Renda em Iguatu-CE - Estudo de Caso do Bairro Chapadinha

Abstract

The correct use of the knowledge, technological innovation of the material and organizational resources necessary for the accomplishment of a municipal administration of solid residues adapted presupposes of political will, of use of modern tools for that end and of personnel qualified that makes possible the inherent processes. In that construction, the sustainability is fundamental, as component of environmental respect and to the future generations and it should be orientating of all of the actions of the process, since with the implantation of the administration of residues, old practices should be abandoned, allowing better life quality for the population. This work, developed in the city of Iguatu (CE), it had as objective verifies the local reality as for the practices adopted in the administration of solid residues, as well as to analyze the conformity with the criteria of environmental sustainability and to the guidelines of the National Politics of Solid Residues (NPSR). The methodological proposal consisted of field research, with rising of qualitative and quantitative data, regarding the generation, destination and administration of the solid residues. For so much, interviews were accomplished with representatives of the municipal general offices of works and environment, as well as it analyzes of information of the IBGE Institute. Visits were accomplished to the lacking community's residences of the neighborhood of Chapadinha, where they were applied questionnaires and accomplished interviews, as well as I register through picture and filming. The results evidenced that the community's practices differ a lot of an ideal model of sustainability, because countless deficiencies and fragilities still exist no overcome by the municipal administration and already internalized culturally for the population. It is ended that the prioritization of tools of promotion of the environmental education, together with the elaboration and maintenance of a program of environmental administration of residues, it could minimize the impact socio-environmental in medium period.