Avaliação da função ecológica da raia Potamotrygon magdalenae (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) em uma rede trófica dos andes colombianos

Abstract

Understanding the ecological role of species within an ecosystem depends largely on knowledge of its trophic relations. Such relations and the position of species within a foodweb are a central step in understanding the dynamics of the communities and the impacts that each species has on the trophic network compartments. The knowledge on the diet of the South American freshwater stingrays has increased considerably over the last years,but still, little is know about their ecological role. Thereby, the aim of this research is to evaluate the importance of the stingray Potamotrygon magdalenae in the structure of a freshwater food web. The feeding habits and the trophic ecology of this species were evaluated using stomach content analysis in combination with stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen from samples collected in the middle Magdalena river basin, Colombia, and its ecological importance from topological analyzes of trophic networks. Potamotrygon magdalenae showed a specialized diet, feeding primarily on insects. No significant differences of δ13C and δ15N were observed in the muscle of the species between the hydrological periods of high and low waters. The species isotopic niche was intermediate. In terms of ecological importance, it played an intermediary role in the dispersion of indirect effects through the system, due to its intermediate values of centrality and topological importance. These results provide a starting point for further ecological studies about the South American freshwater stingray species, in order to assess their role in the ecosystem. On the other hand, theycomplement the existing studies of Potamotrygon magdalenae.