Responsabilidade objetiva do estado frente à poluição ambiental na barragem de marés

Abstract

The objective of this work is to show the Environmental Degradation in Tidal Waters, in the municipality of João Pessoa - PB, and the State 's objective liability for omission in the environmental damages caused on its left bank in the Southwest direction. We will approach responsibility in a general and historical context established in the legislations, as much their assumptions as their subjective and objective forms, fundamental concepts and origins of the Brazilian Environmental Legislation. With the purpose of understanding this responsibility of the state, we will present its concept and theories that exist and guide this theme, this work also analyzes the correlation between the application of the laws of protection to the Environment and the implementation of local sustainable development, in the PPAs reflecting on the role of the legislator in promoting a society not only modern and developed, but also sustainable ecos. With the objective of a better understanding of environmental damage, we present general aspects of the Environment, such as: its appearance, its concept, its species and the characterization of the environment as diffuse interest, which in turn characterizes an interest that belongs directly or indirectly to the community, even though, out of ignorance or lack of affection for the environment, many have disregarded this interest. The Environment is supported by Environmental Law through principles that guide and discipline the conduct of the State, which gives it the power to educate and raise awareness about its preservation, grant environmental licenses for the operation of works and apply punitive sanctions such as fines, interdiction of works and cancellation of licenses.