Perfil de risco gestacional e desfechos maternos em mulheres com síndromes hipertensivas

Abstract

Introduction Hypertensive pregnancy syndromes (SHDG) are complications that affect pregnant women, usually in the second half of gestation and, more frequently, in their third trimester, increasing the incidence of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Pre-eclampsia is a disease that occurs from the 20th week of gestation, and is characterized by elevated blood pressure and an increase in proteinuria. . Objective To verify the risk factors and the appearance of unfavorable maternal outcomes in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia treated in the maternity hospital of the University Hospital Lauro Wanderley (HU-UFPB). Methodology This was an exploratory descriptive documentary research from the perspective of a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 62 pregnant women diagnosed with gestational hypertensive syndromes over 18 years of age, and all the information was collected from the charts of patients who had deliveries between June and September 2018 diagnosed with pre-eclampsia.As were divided into 4 groups: Group 1: pregnant women diagnosed with pre-eclampsia; Group 2: pregnant women with a diagnosis of systemic arterial hypertension, Group 3: pregnant women diagnosed with chronic systemic arterial hypertension; Group 4: normotensive pregnant women (control group) The data analysis was performed in a quantitative-qualitative way, in order to relate the variables contained in the collection documents in the respective period previously defined. Results Out of 62 patients, 30 (49%) were classified as having hypertensive syndrome. Socio-demographic data The mean maternal age between 25-35 years, the brown race was predominant, as for the marital status, the predominance was single women with stable union. From the total of records on schooling, the complete upper level was the highest level of schooling among pregnant women. Conclusion In the face of this, the results had a great relevance in relation to the sociodemographic profile and the obstetric and personal antecedents of the pregnant women working for the development of SHG in which it carries great risks for the fetus and the mother and the appearance for the pre-eclampsia.