Estudo retrospectivo dos pacientes acometidos por patologias bucais atendidos no programa de residência em cirurgia e traumatologia bucomaxilofacial da UFPB/HULW

Abstract

Introduction: Pacients who are affected by oral patologies can suffer a lack of life quality, in consequence of these diseases. Epidemiological studies that identify these patients profile can contribute to the elaboration of improvements in treatment of the identified target audience, influencing in a positively brazilian public health service. Objective: To identify the epidemiological profile of pacients affected by oral patologies treated in the Ambulatory of the Residency in Buco-Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology of Lauro Wanderley University Hospital. Material and Method: A descriptive, retrospective, quantitative and bibliographical research study, carried out with a sample composed of 181 outpatient records of patients affected by oral patologies from january, 2017 until october, 2018. Results: Tha data analisys evidenced the prevalence off emale pacientes, 26-45 aged, self-declared as “mixed”, who lives in João Pessoa, Paraíba, with no habits of addistions that can provoque oral patologies, with sistemic patologies, who doen’t need daily medication and doen’t have allergies, whose patological lesions are benign, located in jaw, tongue or maxila, with no dental involvement. The predominant procedures are non-surgical. Conclusion: The knowledge offered by this research has the purpose of contributing to improve health service offer by the development of new public politics, that may reflect positively in population life quality.