Análise do trabalho no setup de termoformadoras em empresa do setor plástico

Abstract

In the face of globalization, the incessant quest for profit is translated into a frenetic increase in productivity, seeking to produce more in less time. However, it is essential to take into account the interaction between the worker and his work environment, analyzing the risks the employee is exposed and what measures should be taken to remedy that, in addition to implementing improvements. Thus, the present study aims to identify the ergonomic risks and to propose improvements to the thermoformer mold setup activity, taking as a theoretical methodological presupposition the Work Ergonomic Analysis (AET). This is qualitative research, based on a case study, carried out in a company of the plastic sector located in the city of João Pessoa - PB. The initial demand was evidenced by the company, due to the identification of setup process inefficiency. Regarding this, the application of tools such as Single Minute Exchange of Die (SMED) and Ergonomics Workplace Analysis (EWA) to improve the activity was sought. Due to the analysis results, it was possible to carry out a diagnosis that exposed risks inherent to the work station and task itself. Therefore, based on the risks identified, it was proposed improvements through the tools used and activity organizational guidelines such as use of extended the tools, purchase of pneumatic impact wrenches, standardize tasks by the attribution of responsibilities, standardization of bolts and water connections, among others.